Cardiology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of the heart and cardiovascular system. Cardiologists diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and peripheral vascular disease. They utilize various diagnostic tests and procedures, such as electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, stress testing, cardiac catheterization, and cardiac MRI, to evaluate and treat patients.Cardiologists may prescribe medications, recommend lifestyle modifications or can recommend (such as angioplasty and stenting), and surgical interventions (such as coronary artery bypass grafting and heart valve repair or replacement) to improve patients' cardiovascular health and outcomes.
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